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data-v-b8d55f3b>Setup</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/newbs_building_firmware" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Building Your First Firmware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/newbs_flashing" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Flashing Firmware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/support" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Getting Help/Support</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/newbs_external_userspace" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>External Userspace</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/newbs_learn_more_resources" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Other Resources</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/syllabus" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Syllabus</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="group" data-v-575e6a36><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-575e6a36 data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>FAQs</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/faq_general" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>General FAQ</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/faq_build" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Build/Compile QMK</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/faq_misc" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Troubleshooting QMK</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/faq_debug" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Debugging QMK</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/faq_keymap" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Keymap FAQ</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/squeezing_avr" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Squeezing Space from AVR</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/reference_glossary" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Glossary</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="group" data-v-575e6a36><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-575e6a36 data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Configurator</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/newbs_building_firmware_configurator" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Overview</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configurator_step_by_step" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Step by Step</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configurator_troubleshooting" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Troubleshooting</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configurator_architecture" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Architecture</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><section class="VPSidebarItem level-1" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h3 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>QMK API</h3><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/api_overview" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Overview</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/api_docs" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>API Documentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/reference_configurator_support" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Keyboard Support</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/configurator_default_keymaps" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Adding Default Keymaps</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="group" data-v-575e6a36><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-575e6a36 data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>CLI</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Overview</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli_configuration" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli_commands" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Commands</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli_tab_complete" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Tab Completion</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="group" data-v-575e6a36><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-575e6a36 data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Using QMK</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><section class="VPSidebarItem level-1" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h3 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Guides</h3><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom_quantum_functions" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Customizing Functionality</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/driver_installation_zadig" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Driver Installation with Zadig</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keymap" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Keymap Overview</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><section class="VPSidebarItem level-2" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h4 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Development Environments</h4><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting_started_docker" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Docker Guide</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/flashing" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Flashing</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><section class="VPSidebarItem level-2" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h4 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>IDEs</h4><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/other_eclipse" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Using Eclipse with QMK</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/other_vscode" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Using VSCode with QMK</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><section class="VPSidebarItem level-2" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h4 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Git Best Practices</h4><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/newbs_git_best_practices" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Introduction</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/newbs_git_using_your_master_branch" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Your Fork</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/newbs_git_resolving_merge_conflicts" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Merge Conflicts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/newbs_git_resynchronize_a_branch" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Fixing Your Branch</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><!--]--></div></section><section class="VPSidebarItem level-1" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h3 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Simple Keycodes</h3><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keycodes" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Full List</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keycodes_basic" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Basic Keycodes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/reference_keymap_extras" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Language-Specific Keycodes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/feature_advanced_keycodes" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Modifier Keys</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/quantum_keycodes" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Quantum Keycodes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keycodes_magic" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Magic Keycodes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><section class="VPSidebarItem level-1" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h3 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Advanced Keycodes</h3><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/command" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Command</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/dynamic_macros" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Dynamic Macros</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/grave_esc" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Grave Escape</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/leader_key" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Leader Key</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/mod_tap" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Mod-Tap</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/feature_macros" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Macros</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/mouse_keys" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Mouse Keys</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/programmable_button" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Programmable Button</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/repeat_key" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Repeat Key</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/space_cadet" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Space Cadet Shift</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/keycodes_us_ansi_shifted" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>US ANSI Shifted Keys</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><section class="VPSidebarItem level-1" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h3 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Software Features</h3><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/auto_shift" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Auto Shift</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/autocorrect" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Autocorrect</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/caps_word" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Caps Word</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/combo" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Combos</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/feature_debounce_type" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Debounce API</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/digitizer" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Digitizer</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/feature_eeprom" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>EEPROM</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/key_lock" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Key Lock</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/key_overrides" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Key Overrides</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/feature_layers" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Layers</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/one_shot_keys" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>One Shot Keys</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/os_detection" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>OS Detection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/rawhid" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Raw HID</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/secure" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Secure</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/send_string" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Send String</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/sequencer" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Sequencer</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/swap_hands" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Swap Hands</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/tap_dance" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Tap Dance</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/tap_hold" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Tap-Hold Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/tri_layer" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Tri Layer</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/unicode" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Unicode</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/feature_userspace" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Userspace</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/wpm" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>WPM Calculation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><section class="VPSidebarItem level-1" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h3 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Hardware Features</h3><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><section class="VPSidebarItem level-2" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h4 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Displays</h4><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><section class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/quantum_painter" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><h5 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Quantum Painter</h5><!--]--></a><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-4 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/quantum_painter_lvgl" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Quantum Painter LVGL Integration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/hd44780" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>HD44780 LCD Driver</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/st7565" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>ST7565 LCD Driver</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/oled_driver" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>OLED Driver</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><section class="VPSidebarItem level-2" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h4 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Lighting</h4><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/backlight" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Backlight</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/led_matrix" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>LED Matrix</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/rgblight" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>RGB Lighting</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/rgb_matrix" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>RGB Matrix</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/audio" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Audio</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/bluetooth" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Bluetooth</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/bootmagic" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Bootmagic Lite</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/feature_converters" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Converters</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/custom_matrix" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Custom Matrix</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/dip_switch" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>DIP Switch</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/encoders" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Encoders</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/haptic_feedback" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Haptic Feedback</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/joystick" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Joystick</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/led_indicators" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>LED Indicators</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/midi" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>MIDI</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/pointing_device" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Pointing Device</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/ps2_mouse" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>PS/2 Mouse</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/split_keyboard" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Split Keyboard</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/features/stenography" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Stenography</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><section class="VPSidebarItem level-1" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h3 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Keyboard Building</h3><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/easy_maker" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Easy Maker for One Offs</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/porting_your_keyboard_to_qmk" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Porting Keyboards</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hand_wire" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Hand Wiring Guide</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/isp_flashing_guide" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>ISP Flashing Guide</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="group" data-v-575e6a36><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 has-active" data-v-575e6a36 data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Developing QMK</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/pr_checklist" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>PR Checklist</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><section class="VPSidebarItem level-1" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h3 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Breaking Changes</h3><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/breaking_changes" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Overview</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/breaking_changes_instructions" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>My Pull Request Was Flagged</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ChangeLog/20240825" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Most Recent ChangeLog</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/breaking_changes_history" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Past Breaking Changes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/support_deprecation_policy" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Deprecation Policy</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><section class="VPSidebarItem level-1 has-active" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h3 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>C Development</h3><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/arm_debugging" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>ARM Debugging Guide</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/coding_conventions_c" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Coding Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/compatible_microcontrollers" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Compatible Microcontrollers</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><section class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link has-active" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hardware_drivers" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><h4 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Drivers</h4><!--]--></a><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/drivers/adc" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>ADC Driver</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/drivers/apa102" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>APA102 Driver</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/drivers/audio" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Audio Driver</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/drivers/eeprom" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>EEPROM Driver</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/drivers/flash" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Flash Driver</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/drivers/i2c" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>I2C Driver</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/drivers/serial" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>'serial' Driver</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/drivers/spi" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>SPI Driver</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/drivers/uart" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>UART Driver</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/drivers/ws2812" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>WS2812 Driver</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/drivers/gpio" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>GPIO Controls</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/hardware_keyboard_guidelines" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Keyboard Guidelines</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><section class="VPSidebarItem level-1" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h3 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Python Development</h3><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/coding_conventions_python" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Coding Conventions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/cli_development" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>QMK CLI Development</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><section class="VPSidebarItem level-1" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h3 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Configurator Development</h3><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><section class="VPSidebarItem level-2" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h4 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>QMK API</h4><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/api_development_environment" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Development Environment</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/api_development_overview" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Architecture Overview</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><!--]--></div></section><section class="VPSidebarItem level-1" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h3 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Hardware Platform Development</h3><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><section class="VPSidebarItem level-2" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h4 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Arm/ChibiOS</h4><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/platformdev_selecting_arm_mcu" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Selecting an MCU</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/platformdev_chibios_earlyinit" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Early initialization</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/platformdev_rp2040" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Raspberry Pi RP2040</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/platformdev_proton_c" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Proton C</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-3 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/platformdev_blackpill_f4x1" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>WeAct Blackpill F4x1</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><!--]--></div></section><section class="VPSidebarItem level-1" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h3 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>QMK Reference</h3><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/contributing" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Contributing to QMK</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/config_options" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Config Options</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/data_driven_config" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Data Driven Configuration</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/getting_started_make_guide" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Make Documentation</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/documentation_best_practices" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Documentation Best Practices</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/documentation_templates" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Documentation Templates</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/feature_layouts" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Community Layouts</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/unit_testing" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Unit Testing</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/ref_functions" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Useful Functions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/reference_info_json" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>info.json Format</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><section class="VPSidebarItem level-1" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><h3 class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>For a Deeper Understanding</h3><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/how_keyboards_work" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>How Keyboards Work</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/how_a_matrix_works" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>How a Matrix Works</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-2 is-link" data-v-b8d55f3b data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="item" data-v-b8d55f3b><div class="indicator" data-v-b8d55f3b></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/understanding_qmk" data-v-b8d55f3b><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b8d55f3b>Understanding QMK</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-5d98c3a5 data-v-1428d186><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-1428d186 data-v-39a288b8><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-39a288b8><div class="aside" data-v-39a288b8><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-39a288b8></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-39a288b8><div class="aside-content" data-v-39a288b8><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-39a288b8 data-v-3f215769><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPDocAsideOutline" role="navigation" data-v-3f215769 data-v-935f8a84><div class="content" data-v-935f8a84><div class="outline-marker" data-v-935f8a84></div><div class="outline-title" role="heading" aria-level="2" data-v-935f8a84>On this page</div><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" data-v-935f8a84><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-outline-aria-label" data-v-935f8a84> Table of Contents for current page </span><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-935f8a84 data-v-b933a997><!--[--><!--]--></ul></nav></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-3f215769></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-39a288b8><div class="content-container" data-v-39a288b8><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-39a288b8><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _drivers_adc" data-v-39a288b8><div><h1 id="adc-driver" tabindex="-1">ADC Driver <a class="header-anchor" href="#adc-driver" aria-label="Permalink to "ADC Driver""></a></h1><p>QMK can leverage the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) on supported MCUs to measure voltages on certain pins. This can be useful for implementing things such as battery level indicators for Bluetooth keyboards, or volume controls using a potentiometer, as opposed to a <a href="./../features/encoders">rotary encoder</a>.</p><p>This driver currently supports both AVR and a limited selection of ARM devices. The values returned are 10-bit integers (0-1023) mapped between 0V and VCC (usually 5V or 3.3V for AVR, 3.3V only for ARM), however on ARM there is more flexibility in control of operation through <code>#define</code>s if you need more precision.</p><h2 id="usage" tabindex="-1">Usage <a class="header-anchor" href="#usage" aria-label="Permalink to "Usage""></a></h2><p>To use this driver, add the following to your <code>rules.mk</code>:</p><div class="language-make vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">make</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#24292E;--shiki-dark:#E1E4E8;">ANALOG_DRIVER_REQUIRED = yes</span></span></code></pre></div><p>Then place this include at the top of your code:</p><div class="language-c vp-adaptive-theme"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">c</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark vp-code"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#D73A49;--shiki-dark:#F97583;">#include</span><span style="--shiki-light:#032F62;--shiki-dark:#9ECBFF;"> "analog.h"</span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id="channels" tabindex="-1">Channels <a class="header-anchor" href="#channels" aria-label="Permalink to "Channels""></a></h2><h3 id="avr" tabindex="-1">AVR <a class="header-anchor" href="#avr" aria-label="Permalink to "AVR""></a></h3><table><thead><tr><th>Channel</th><th>AT90USB64/128</th><th>ATmega16/32U4</th><th>ATmega32A</th><th>ATmega328/P</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>0</td><td><code>F0</code></td><td><code>F0</code></td><td><code>A0</code></td><td><code>C0</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><code>F1</code></td><td><code>F1</code></td><td><code>A1</code></td><td><code>C1</code></td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><code>F2</code></td><td></td><td><code>A2</code></td><td><code>C2</code></td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><code>F3</code></td><td></td><td><code>A3</code></td><td><code>C3</code></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td><code>F4</code></td><td><code>F4</code></td><td><code>A4</code></td><td><code>C4</code></td></tr><tr><td>5</td><td><code>F5</code></td><td><code>F5</code></td><td><code>A5</code></td><td><code>C5</code></td></tr><tr><td>6</td><td><code>F6</code></td><td><code>F6</code></td><td><code>A6</code></td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>7</td><td><code>F7</code></td><td><code>F7</code></td><td><code>A7</code></td><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>8</td><td></td><td><code>D4</code></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>9</td><td></td><td><code>D6</code></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>10</td><td></td><td><code>D7</code></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>11</td><td></td><td><code>B4</code></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>12</td><td></td><td><code>B5</code></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>13</td><td></td><td><code>B6</code></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup>* The ATmega328/P possesses two extra ADC channels; however, they are not present on the DIP pinout, and are not shared with GPIO pins. You can use <code>adc_read()</code> directly to gain access to these.</sup></p><h3 id="arm" tabindex="-1">ARM <a class="header-anchor" href="#arm" aria-label="Permalink to "ARM""></a></h3><h4 id="stm32" tabindex="-1">STM32 <a class="header-anchor" href="#stm32" aria-label="Permalink to "STM32""></a></h4><p>Note that some of these pins are doubled-up on ADCs with the same channel. This is because the pins can be used for either ADC.</p><p>Also note that the F0 and F3 use different numbering schemes. The F0 has a single ADC and the channels are 0-indexed, whereas the F3 has 4 ADCs and the channels are 1-indexed. This is because the F0 uses the <code>ADCv1</code> implementation of the ADC, whereas the F3 uses the <code>ADCv3</code> implementation.</p><table><thead><tr><th>ADC</th><th>Channel</th><th>STM32F0xx</th><th>STM32F1xx</th><th>STM32F3xx</th><th>STM32F4xx</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1</td><td>0</td><td><code>A0</code></td><td><code>A0</code></td><td></td><td><code>A0</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>1</td><td><code>A1</code></td><td><code>A1</code></td><td><code>A0</code></td><td><code>A1</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>2</td><td><code>A2</code></td><td><code>A2</code></td><td><code>A1</code></td><td><code>A2</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>3</td><td><code>A3</code></td><td><code>A3</code></td><td><code>A2</code></td><td><code>A3</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>4</td><td><code>A4</code></td><td><code>A4</code></td><td><code>A3</code></td><td><code>A4</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>5</td><td><code>A5</code></td><td><code>A5</code></td><td><code>F4</code></td><td><code>A5</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>6</td><td><code>A6</code></td><td><code>A6</code></td><td><code>C0</code></td><td><code>A6</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>7</td><td><code>A7</code></td><td><code>A7</code></td><td><code>C1</code></td><td><code>A7</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>8</td><td><code>B0</code></td><td><code>B0</code></td><td><code>C2</code></td><td><code>B0</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>9</td><td><code>B1</code></td><td><code>B1</code></td><td><code>C3</code></td><td><code>B1</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>10</td><td><code>C0</code></td><td><code>C0</code></td><td><code>F2</code></td><td><code>C0</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>11</td><td><code>C1</code></td><td><code>C1</code></td><td></td><td><code>C1</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>12</td><td><code>C2</code></td><td><code>C2</code></td><td></td><td><code>C2</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>13</td><td><code>C3</code></td><td><code>C3</code></td><td></td><td><code>C3</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>14</td><td><code>C4</code></td><td><code>C4</code></td><td></td><td><code>C4</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>15</td><td><code>C5</code></td><td><code>C5</code></td><td></td><td><code>C5</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td>16</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>0</td><td></td><td><code>A0</code>¹</td><td></td><td><code>A0</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>1</td><td></td><td><code>A1</code>¹</td><td><code>A4</code></td><td><code>A1</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>2</td><td></td><td><code>A2</code>¹</td><td><code>A5</code></td><td><code>A2</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>3</td><td></td><td><code>A3</code>¹</td><td><code>A6</code></td><td><code>A3</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>4</td><td></td><td><code>A4</code>¹</td><td><code>A7</code></td><td><code>A4</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>5</td><td></td><td><code>A5</code>¹</td><td><code>C4</code></td><td><code>A5</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>6</td><td></td><td><code>A6</code>¹</td><td><code>C0</code></td><td><code>A6</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>7</td><td></td><td><code>A7</code>¹</td><td><code>C1</code></td><td><code>A7</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>8</td><td></td><td><code>B0</code>¹</td><td><code>C2</code></td><td><code>B0</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>9</td><td></td><td><code>B1</code>¹</td><td><code>C3</code></td><td><code>B1</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>10</td><td></td><td><code>C0</code>¹</td><td><code>F2</code></td><td><code>C0</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>11</td><td></td><td><code>C1</code>¹</td><td><code>C5</code></td><td><code>C1</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>12</td><td></td><td><code>C2</code>¹</td><td><code>B2</code></td><td><code>C2</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>13</td><td></td><td><code>C3</code>¹</td><td></td><td><code>C3</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>14</td><td></td><td><code>C4</code>¹</td><td></td><td><code>C4</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>15</td><td></td><td><code>C5</code>¹</td><td></td><td><code>C5</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td>16</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>0</td><td></td><td><code>A0</code>¹</td><td></td><td><code>A0</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>1</td><td></td><td><code>A1</code>¹</td><td><code>B1</code></td><td><code>A1</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>2</td><td></td><td><code>A2</code>¹</td><td><code>E9</code></td><td><code>A2</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>3</td><td></td><td><code>A3</code>¹</td><td><code>E13</code></td><td><code>A3</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>4</td><td></td><td><code>F6</code>¹</td><td></td><td><code>F6</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>5</td><td></td><td><code>F7</code>¹</td><td><code>B13</code></td><td><code>F7</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>6</td><td></td><td><code>F8</code>¹</td><td><code>E8</code></td><td><code>F8</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>7</td><td></td><td><code>F9</code>¹</td><td><code>D10</code></td><td><code>F9</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>8</td><td></td><td><code>F10</code>¹</td><td><code>D11</code></td><td><code>F10</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>9</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>D12</code></td><td><code>F3</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>10</td><td></td><td><code>C0</code>¹</td><td><code>D13</code></td><td><code>C0</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>11</td><td></td><td><code>C1</code>¹</td><td><code>D14</code></td><td><code>C1</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>12</td><td></td><td><code>C2</code>¹</td><td><code>B0</code></td><td><code>C2</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>13</td><td></td><td><code>C3</code>¹</td><td><code>E7</code></td><td><code>C3</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>14</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>E10</code></td><td><code>F4</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>15</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>E11</code></td><td><code>F5</code>²</td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td>16</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>E12</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>1</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>E14</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>2</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>E15</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>3</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>B12</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>4</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>B14</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>5</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>B15</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>6</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>E8</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>7</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>D10</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>8</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>D11</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>9</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>D12</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>10</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>D13</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>11</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>D14</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>12</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>D8</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>13</td><td></td><td></td><td><code>D9</code></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>14</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>15</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>16</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup>¹ As of ChibiOS 20.3.4, the ADC driver for STM32F1xx devices supports only ADC1, therefore any configurations involving ADC2 or ADC3 cannot actually be used. In particular, pins <code>F6</code>…<code>F10</code>, which are present at least on some STM32F103x[C-G] devices, cannot be used as ADC inputs because of this driver limitation.</sup></p><p><sup>² Not all STM32F4xx devices have ADC2 and/or ADC3, therefore some configurations shown in this table may be unavailable; in particular, pins <code>F4</code>…<code>F10</code> cannot be used as ADC inputs on devices which do not have ADC3. Check the device datasheet to confirm which pin functions are supported.</sup></p><h4 id="rp2040" tabindex="-1">RP2040 <a class="header-anchor" href="#rp2040" aria-label="Permalink to "RP2040""></a></h4><p>RP2040 has only a single ADC (<code>ADCD1</code> in ChibiOS); in the QMK API the index for that ADC is 0.</p><table><thead><tr><th>Channel</th><th>Pin</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>0</td><td><code>GP26</code></td></tr><tr><td>1</td><td><code>GP27</code></td></tr><tr><td>2</td><td><code>GP28</code></td></tr><tr><td>3</td><td><code>GP29</code></td></tr><tr><td>4</td><td>Temperature sensor*</td></tr></tbody></table><p><sup>* The temperature sensor is disabled by default and needs to be enabled by the RP2040-specific function: <code>adcRPEnableTS(&ADCD1)</code>. The ADC must be initialized before calling that function; an easy way to ensure that is to perform a dummy conversion.</sup></p><h2 id="functions" tabindex="-1">Functions <a class="header-anchor" href="#functions" aria-label="Permalink to "Functions""></a></h2><h3 id="avr-1" tabindex="-1">AVR <a class="header-anchor" href="#avr-1" aria-label="Permalink to "AVR""></a></h3><table><thead><tr><th>Function</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>analogReference(mode)</code></td><td>Sets the analog voltage reference source. Must be one of <code>ADC_REF_EXTERNAL</code>, <code>ADC_REF_POWER</code> or <code>ADC_REF_INTERNAL</code>.</td></tr><tr><td><code>analogReadPin(pin)</code></td><td>Reads the value from the specified pin, eg. <code>F6</code> for ADC6 on the ATmega32U4.</td></tr><tr><td><code>pinToMux(pin)</code></td><td>Translates a given pin to a mux value. If an unsupported pin is given, returns the mux value for "0V (GND)".</td></tr><tr><td><code>adc_read(mux)</code></td><td>Reads the value from the ADC according to the specified mux. See your MCU's datasheet for more information.</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 id="arm-1" tabindex="-1">ARM <a class="header-anchor" href="#arm-1" aria-label="Permalink to "ARM""></a></h3><table><thead><tr><th>Function</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>analogReadPin(pin)</code></td><td>Reads the value from the specified pin, eg. <code>A0</code> for channel 0 on the STM32F0 and ADC1 channel 1 on the STM32F3. Note that if a pin can be used for multiple ADCs, it will pick the lower numbered ADC for this function. eg. <code>C0</code> will be channel 6 of ADC 1 when it could be used for ADC 2 as well.</td></tr><tr><td><code>analogReadPinAdc(pin, adc)</code></td><td>Reads the value from the specified pin and ADC, eg. <code>C0, 1</code> will read from channel 6, ADC 2 instead of ADC 1. Note that the ADCs are 0-indexed for this function.</td></tr><tr><td><code>pinToMux(pin)</code></td><td>Translates a given pin to a channel and ADC combination. If an unsupported pin is given, returns the mux value for "0V (GND)".</td></tr><tr><td><code>adc_read(mux)</code></td><td>Reads the value from the ADC according to the specified pin and ADC combination. See your MCU's datasheet for more information.</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="configuration" tabindex="-1">Configuration <a class="header-anchor" href="#configuration" aria-label="Permalink to "Configuration""></a></h2><h2 id="arm-2" tabindex="-1">ARM <a class="header-anchor" href="#arm-2" aria-label="Permalink to "ARM""></a></h2><p>The ARM implementation of the ADC has a few additional options that you can override in your own keyboards and keymaps to change how it operates. Please consult the corresponding <code>hal_adc_lld.h</code> in ChibiOS for your specific microcontroller for further documentation on your available options.</p><table><thead><tr><th><code>#define</code></th><th>Type</th><th>Default</th><th>Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>ADC_CIRCULAR_BUFFER</code></td><td><code>bool</code></td><td><code>false</code></td><td>If <code>true</code>, then the implementation will use a circular buffer.</td></tr><tr><td><code>ADC_NUM_CHANNELS</code></td><td><code>int</code></td><td><code>1</code></td><td>Sets the number of channels that will be scanned as part of an ADC operation. The current implementation only supports <code>1</code>.</td></tr><tr><td><code>ADC_BUFFER_DEPTH</code></td><td><code>int</code></td><td><code>2</code></td><td>Sets the depth of each result. Since we are only getting a 10-bit result by default, we set this to 2 bytes so we can contain our one value. This could be set to 1 if you opt for an 8-bit or lower result.</td></tr><tr><td><code>ADC_SAMPLING_RATE</code></td><td><code>int</code></td><td><code>ADC_SMPR_SMP_1P5</code></td><td>Sets the sampling rate of the ADC. By default, it is set to the fastest setting.</td></tr><tr><td><code>ADC_RESOLUTION</code></td><td><code>int</code></td><td><code>ADC_CFGR1_RES_10BIT</code> or <code>ADC_CFGR_RES_10BITS</code></td><td>The resolution of your result. We choose 10 bit by default, but you can opt for 12, 10, 8, or 6 bit. Different MCUs use slightly different names for the resolution constants.</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-39a288b8 data-v-09de1c0f><!--[--><!--]--><!----><nav class="prev-next" data-v-09de1c0f><div class="pager" data-v-09de1c0f><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/hardware_drivers" data-v-09de1c0f><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-09de1c0f>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-09de1c0f>Drivers</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-09de1c0f><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/drivers/apa102" data-v-09de1c0f><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-09de1c0f>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-09de1c0f>APA102 Driver</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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