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Add converter docs (#17593)
This commit is contained in:
Joel Challis
GitHub
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345e19f691
@ -107,6 +107,7 @@
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* [Audio](feature_audio.md)
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* [Audio](feature_audio.md)
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* [Bluetooth](feature_bluetooth.md)
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* [Bluetooth](feature_bluetooth.md)
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* [Bootmagic Lite](feature_bootmagic.md)
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* [Bootmagic Lite](feature_bootmagic.md)
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* [Converters](feature_converters.md)
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* [Custom Matrix](custom_matrix.md)
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* [Custom Matrix](custom_matrix.md)
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* [Digitizer](feature_digitizer.md)
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* [Digitizer](feature_digitizer.md)
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* [DIP Switch](feature_dip_switch.md)
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* [DIP Switch](feature_dip_switch.md)
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@ -115,7 +116,6 @@
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* [Joystick](feature_joystick.md)
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* [Joystick](feature_joystick.md)
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* [LED Indicators](feature_led_indicators.md)
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* [LED Indicators](feature_led_indicators.md)
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* [MIDI](feature_midi.md)
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* [MIDI](feature_midi.md)
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* [Proton C Conversion](proton_c_conversion.md)
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* [PS/2 Mouse](feature_ps2_mouse.md)
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* [PS/2 Mouse](feature_ps2_mouse.md)
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* [Split Keyboard](feature_split_keyboard.md)
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* [Split Keyboard](feature_split_keyboard.md)
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* [Stenography](feature_stenography.md)
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* [Stenography](feature_stenography.md)
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@ -167,6 +167,7 @@
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* [Selecting an MCU](platformdev_selecting_arm_mcu.md)
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* [Selecting an MCU](platformdev_selecting_arm_mcu.md)
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* [Early initialization](platformdev_chibios_earlyinit.md)
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* [Early initialization](platformdev_chibios_earlyinit.md)
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* [Raspberry Pi RP2040](platformdev_rp2040.md)
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* [Raspberry Pi RP2040](platformdev_rp2040.md)
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* [Proton C](platformdev_proton_c.md)
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* QMK Reference
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* QMK Reference
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* [Contributing to QMK](contributing.md)
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* [Contributing to QMK](contributing.md)
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95
docs/feature_converters.md
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95
docs/feature_converters.md
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# Converters
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Since many drop-in replacement controllers now exist, we've done our best to make them easy to use in existing designs.
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This page documents the handy automated process for converting keyboards.
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### Supported Converters
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Currently the following converters are available:
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| From | To |
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|------------|-------------------|
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| `promicro` | `proton_c` |
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| `promicro` | `kb2040` |
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| `promicro` | `promicro_rp2040` |
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See below for more in depth information on each converter.
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## Overview
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Each converter category is broken down by its declared `pin compatibility`.
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This ensures that only valid combinations are attempted.
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You can generate the firmware by appending `-e CONVERT_TO=<target>` to your compile/flash command. For example:
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```sh
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qmk flash -c -kb keebio/bdn9/rev1 -km default -e CONVERT_TO=proton_c
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```
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You can also add the same `CONVERT_TO=<target>` to your keymap's `rules.mk`, which will accomplish the same thing.
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?> If you get errors about `PORTB/DDRB`, etc not being defined, so you'll need to convert the keyboard's code to use the [GPIO Controls](gpio_control.md) that will work for both ARM and AVR. This shouldn't affect the AVR builds at all.
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### Conditional Configuration
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Once a converter is enabled, it exposes the `CONVERT_TO_<target_uppercase>` flag that you can use in your code with `#ifdef`s, For example:
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```c
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#ifdef CONVERT_TO_PROTON_C
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// Proton C code
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#else
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// Pro Micro code
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#endif
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```
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## Pro Micro
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If a board currently supported in QMK uses a [Pro Micro](https://www.sparkfun.com/products/12640) (or compatible board), the supported alternative controllers are:
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| Device | Target |
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|------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------|
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| [Proton C](https://qmk.fm/proton-c/) | `proton_c` |
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| [Adafruit KB2040](https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-kb2040) | `kb2040` |
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| [SparkFun Pro Micro - RP2040](https://www.sparkfun.com/products/18288) | `promicro_rp2040` |
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Converter summary:
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| Target | Argument | `rules.mk` | Condition |
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|-------------------|---------------------------------|------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
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| `proton_c` | `-e CONVERT_TO=proton_c` | `CONVERT_TO=proton_c` | `#ifdef CONVERT_TO_PROTON_C` |
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| `kb2040` | `-e CONVERT_TO=kb2040` | `CONVERT_TO=kb2040` | `#ifdef CONVERT_TO_KB2040` |
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| `promicro_rp2040` | `-e CONVERT_TO=promicro_rp2040` | `CONVERT_TO=promicro_rp2040` | `#ifdef CONVERT_TO_PROMICRO_RP2040` |
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### Proton C :id=proton_c
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The Proton C only has one on-board LED (C13), and by default, the TXLED (D5) is mapped to it. If you want the RXLED (B0) mapped to it instead, add this like to your `config.h`:
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```c
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#define CONVERT_TO_PROTON_C_RXLED
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```
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The following defaults are based on what has been implemented for STM32 boards.
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| Feature | Notes |
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|----------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| [Audio](feature_audio.md) | Enabled |
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| [RGB Lighting](feature_rgblight.md) | Disabled |
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| [Backlight](feature_backlight.md) | Forces [task driven PWM](feature_backlight.md#software-pwm-driver) until ARM can provide automatic configuration |
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| USB Host (e.g. USB-USB converter) | Not supported (USB host code is AVR specific and is not currently supported on ARM) |
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| [Split keyboards](feature_split_keyboard.md) | Partial - heavily dependent on enabled features |
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### Adafruit KB2040 :id=kb2040
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The following defaults are based on what has been implemented for [RP2040](platformdev_rp2040.md) boards.
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| Feature | Notes |
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|----------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| [RGB Lighting](feature_rgblight.md) | Enabled via `PIO` vendor driver |
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| [Backlight](feature_backlight.md) | Forces [task driven PWM](feature_backlight.md#software-pwm-driver) until ARM can provide automatic configuration |
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| USB Host (e.g. USB-USB converter) | Not supported (USB host code is AVR specific and is not currently supported on ARM) |
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| [Split keyboards](feature_split_keyboard.md) | Partial via `PIO` vendor driver - heavily dependent on enabled features |
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### SparkFun Pro Micro - RP2040 :id=promicro_rp2040
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Currently identical to [Adafruit KB2040](#kb2040).
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77
docs/platformdev_proton_c.md
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77
docs/platformdev_proton_c.md
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# Proton C
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The Proton C is an Arm STM32F303xC based drop-in replacement for the Pro Micro.
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<img src="https://i.imgur.com/GdsN1Rdh.jpg" alt="Proton C" />
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#### Features
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* Through-hole mounted USB-C Port
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* 32-bit 72MHz Cortex-M4 processor (STM32F303CCT6)
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* I2C, SPI, PWM, DMA, DAC, USART, I2S
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* 23x 3.3V I/O Ports
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* 1x 5V output for WS2812 LED chains
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* 256kB flash
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* 40kB RAM
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* AST1109MLTRQ speaker footprint
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* Reset button
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## Warnings
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Some of the PCBs compatible with Pro Micro have VCC (3.3V) and RAW (5V) pins connected (shorted) on the pcb. Using the Proton C will short 5V power from USB and regulated 3.3V which is connected directly to the MCU. Shorting those pins may damage the MCU on the Proton C.
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So far, it appears that this is only an issue on the Gherkin PCBs, but other PCBs may be affected in this way.
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In this case, you may want to not hook up the RAW pin at all.
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## Manual Conversion
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To use the Proton C natively, without having to specify `CONVERT_TO=proton_c`, you need to change the `MCU` line in `rules.mk`:
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```
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MCU = STM32F303
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BOARD = QMK_PROTON_C
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```
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Remove these variables if they exist:
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* `BOOTLOADER`
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* `EXTRA_FLAGS`
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Finally convert all pin assignments in `config.h` to the stm32 equivalents.
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| Pro Micro Left | Proton C Left | | Proton C Right | Pro Micro Right |
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|-----------|----------|-|----------|-----------|
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| `D3` | `A9` | | 5v | RAW (5v) |
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| `D2` | `A10` | | GND | GND |
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| GND | GND | | FLASH | RESET |
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| GND | GND | | 3.3v | VCC <sup>1</sup> |
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| `D1` | `B7` | | `A2` | `F4` |
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| `D0` | `B6` | | `A1` | `F5` |
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| `D4` | `B5` | | `A0` | `F6` |
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| `C6` | `B4` | | `B8` | `F7` |
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| `D7` | `B3` | | `B13` | `B1` |
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| `E6` | `B2` | | `B14` | `B3` |
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| `B4` | `B1` | | `B15` | `B2` |
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| `B5` | `B0` | | `B9` | `B6` |
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| `B0` (RX LED) | `C13` <sup>2</sup> | | `C13` <sup>2</sup> | `D5` (TX LED) |
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You can also make use of several new pins on the extended portion of the Proton C:
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| Left | | Right |
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|------|-|-------|
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| `A4`<sup>3</sup> | | `B10` |
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| `A5`<sup>4</sup> | | `B11` |
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| `A6` | | `B12` |
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| `A7` | | `A14`<sup>5</sup> (SWCLK) |
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| `A8` | | `A13`<sup>5</sup> (SWDIO) |
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| `A15` | | RESET<sup>6</sup> |
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Notes:
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1. On a Pro Micro VCC can be 3.3v or 5v.
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2. A Proton C only has one onboard LED, not two like a Pro Micro. The Pro Micro has an RX LED on `D5` and a TX LED on `B0`.
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3. `A4` is shared with the speaker.
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4. `A5` is shared with the speaker.
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5. `A13` and `A14` are used for hardware debugging (SWD). You can also use them for GPIO, but should use them last.
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6. Short RESET to 3.3v (pull high) to reboot the MCU. This does not enter bootloader mode like a Pro Micro, it only resets the MCU.
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@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
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# Converting a board to use the Proton C
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Since the Proton C is a drop-in replacement for a Pro Micro we've made it easy to use. This page documents a handy automated process for converting keyboards, as well as documenting the manual process if you'd like to make use of Proton C features that aren't available on Pro Micros.
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## Automatic Conversion
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If a board currently supported in QMK uses a Pro Micro (or compatible board) and you want to use the Proton C, you can generate the firmware by appending `CONVERT_TO_PROTON_C=yes` (or `CTPC=yes`) to your make argument, like this:
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make 40percentclub/mf68:default CTPC=yes
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You can add the same argument to your keymap's `rules.mk`, which will accomplish the same thing.
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This exposes the `CONVERT_TO_PROTON_C` flag that you can use in your code with `#ifdef`s, like this:
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```c
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#ifdef CONVERT_TO_PROTON_C
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// Proton C code
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#else
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// Pro Micro code
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#endif
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```
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If you get errors about `PORTB/DDRB`, etc not being defined, so you'll need to convert the keyboard's code to use the [GPIO Controls](gpio_control.md) that will work for both ARM and AVR. This shouldn't affect the AVR builds at all.
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The Proton C only has one on-board LED (C13), and by default, the TXLED (D5) is mapped to it. If you want the RXLED (B0) mapped to it instead, add this like to your `config.h`:
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#define CONVERT_TO_PROTON_C_RXLED
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## Feature Conversion
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These are defaults based on what has been implemented for ARM boards.
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| Feature | Notes |
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|-------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| [Audio](feature_audio.md) | Enabled |
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| [RGB Lighting](feature_rgblight.md) | Disabled |
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| [Backlight](feature_backlight.md) | Forces [task driven PWM](feature_backlight.md#software-pwm-driver) until ARM can provide automatic configuration |
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| USB Host (e.g. USB-USB converter) | Not supported (USB host code is AVR specific and is not currently supported on ARM) |
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| [Split keyboards](feature_split_keyboard.md) | Partial - heavily dependent on enabled features |
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## Manual Conversion
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To use the Proton C natively, without having to specify `CTPC=yes`, you need to change the `MCU` line in `rules.mk`:
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```
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MCU = STM32F303
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BOARD = QMK_PROTON_C
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```
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Remove these variables if they exist:
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* `BOOTLOADER`
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* `EXTRA_FLAGS`
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Finally convert all pin assignments in `config.h` to the stm32 equivalents.
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| Pro Micro Left | Proton C Left | | Proton C Right | Pro Micro Right |
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|-----------|----------|-|----------|-----------|
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| `D3` | `A9` | | 5v | RAW (5v) |
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| `D2` | `A10` | | GND | GND |
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| GND | GND | | FLASH | RESET |
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| GND | GND | | 3.3v | VCC <sup>1</sup> |
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| `D1` | `B7` | | `A2` | `F4` |
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| `D0` | `B6` | | `A1` | `F5` |
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| `D4` | `B5` | | `A0` | `F6` |
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| `C6` | `B4` | | `B8` | `F7` |
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| `D7` | `B3` | | `B13` | `B1` |
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| `E6` | `B2` | | `B14` | `B3` |
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| `B4` | `B1` | | `B15` | `B2` |
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| `B5` | `B0` | | `B9` | `B6` |
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| `B0` (RX LED) | `C13` <sup>2</sup> | | `C13` <sup>2</sup> | `D5` (TX LED) |
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You can also make use of several new pins on the extended portion of the Proton C:
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| Left | | Right |
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|------|-|-------|
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| `A4`<sup>3</sup> | | `B10` |
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| `A5`<sup>4</sup> | | `B11` |
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| `A6` | | `B12` |
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| `A7` | | `A14`<sup>5</sup> (SWCLK) |
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| `A8` | | `A13`<sup>5</sup> (SWDIO) |
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| `A15` | | RESET<sup>6</sup> |
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Notes:
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1. On a Pro Micro VCC can be 3.3v or 5v.
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2. A Proton C only has one onboard LED, not two like a Pro Micro. The Pro Micro has an RX LED on `D5` and a TX LED on `B0`.
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3. `A4` is shared with the speaker.
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4. `A5` is shared with the speaker.
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5. `A13` and `A14` are used for hardware debugging (SWD). You can also use them for GPIO, but should use them last.
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6. Short RESET to 3.3v (pull high) to reboot the MCU. This does not enter bootloader mode like a Pro Micro, it only resets the MCU.
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