qmk_firmware/docs/cli_commands.md

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# QMK CLI Commands
# User Commands
## `qmk compile`
This command allows you to compile firmware from any directory. You can compile JSON exports from <https://config.qmk.fm>, compile keymaps in the repo, or compile the keyboard in the current working directory.
This command is directory aware. It will automatically fill in KEYBOARD and/or KEYMAP if you are in a keyboard or keymap directory.
**Usage for Configurator Exports**:
```
qmk compile [-c] <configuratorExport.json>
```
**Usage for Keymaps**:
```
qmk compile [-c] [-e <var>=<value>] -kb <keyboard_name> -km <keymap_name>
```
**Usage in Keyboard Directory**:
Must be in keyboard directory with a default keymap, or in keymap directory for keyboard, or supply one with `--keymap <keymap_name>`
```
qmk compile
```
**Usage for building all keyboards that support a specific keymap**:
```
qmk compile -kb all -km <keymap_name>
```
**Example**:
```
$ qmk config compile.keymap=default
$ cd ~/qmk_firmware/keyboards/planck/rev6
$ qmk compile
Ψ Compiling keymap with make planck/rev6:default
...
```
or with optional keymap argument
```
$ cd ~/qmk_firmware/keyboards/clueboard/66/rev4
$ qmk compile -km 66_iso
Ψ Compiling keymap with make clueboard/66/rev4:66_iso
...
```
or in keymap directory
```
$ cd ~/qmk_firmware/keyboards/gh60/satan/keymaps/colemak
$ qmk compile
Ψ Compiling keymap with make make gh60/satan:colemak
...
```
**Usage in Layout Directory**:
Must be under `qmk_firmware/layouts/`, and in a keymap folder.
```
qmk compile -kb <keyboard_name>
```
**Example**:
```
$ cd ~/qmk_firmware/layouts/community/60_ansi/mechmerlin-ansi
$ qmk compile -kb dz60
Ψ Compiling keymap with make dz60:mechmerlin-ansi
...
```
## `qmk flash`
This command is similar to `qmk compile`, but can also target a bootloader. The bootloader is optional, and is set to `:flash` by default. To specify a different bootloader, use `-bl <bootloader>`. Visit the [Flashing Firmware](flashing.md) guide for more details of the available bootloaders.
This command is directory aware. It will automatically fill in KEYBOARD and/or KEYMAP if you are in a keyboard or keymap directory.
**Usage for Configurator Exports**:
```
qmk flash [-bl <bootloader>] [-c] [-e <var>=<value>] <configuratorExport.json>
```
**Usage for Keymaps**:
```
qmk flash -kb <keyboard_name> -km <keymap_name> [-bl <bootloader>] [-c] [-e <var>=<value>]
```
**Listing the Bootloaders**
```
qmk flash -b
```
## `qmk config`
This command lets you configure the behavior of QMK. For the full `qmk config` documentation see [CLI Configuration](cli_configuration.md).
**Usage**:
```
qmk config [-ro] [config_token1] [config_token2] [...] [config_tokenN]
```
2021 May 29 Breaking Changes Update (#13034) * Add Per Key functionality for AutoShift (#11536) * LED Matrix: Reactive effect buffers & advanced indicators (#12588) * [Keyboard] kint36: switch to sym_eager_pk debouncing (#12626) * [Keyboard] kint2pp: reduce input latency by ≈10ms (#12625) * LED Matrix: Split (#12633) * [CI] Format code according to conventions (#12650) * feat: infinite timeout for leader key (#6580) * feat: implement leader_no_timeout logic * docs(leader_key): infinite leader timeout docs * Format code according to conventions (#12680) * Update ADC driver for STM32F1xx, STM32F3xx, STM32F4xx (#12403) * Fix default ADC_RESOLUTION for ADCv3 (and ADCv4) Recent ChibiOS update removed ADC_CFGR1_RES_10BIT from the ADCv3 headers (that macro should not have been there, because ADCv3 has CFGR instead of CFGR1). Fix the default value for ADC_RESOLUTION to use ADC_CFGR_RES_10BITS if it is defined (that name is used for ADCv3 and ADCv4). * Update ADC docs to match the actually used resolution ADC driver for ChibiOS actually uses the 10-bit resolution by default (probably to match AVR); fix the documentation accordingly. Also add both ADC_CFGR_RES_10BITS and ADC_CFGR1_RES_10BIT constants (these names differ according to the ADC implementation in the particular MCU). * Fix pinToMux() for B12 and B13 on STM32F3xx Testing on STM32F303CCT6 revealed that the ADC mux values for B12 and B13 pins were wrong. * Add support for all possible analog pins on STM32F1xx Added ADC mux values for pins A0...A7, B0, B1, C0...C5 on STM32F1xx (they are the same at least for STM32F103x8 and larger F103 devices, and also F102, F105, F107 families). Actually tested on STM32F103C8T6 (therefore pins C0...C5 were not tested). Pins F6...F10, which are present on STM32F103x[C-G] in 144-pin packages, cannot be supported at the moment, because those pins are connected only to ADC3, but the ChibiOS ADC driver for STM32F1xx supports only ADC1. * Add support for all possible analog pins on STM32F4xx Added ADC mux values for pins A0...A7, B0, B1, C0...C5 and optionally F3...F10 (if STM32_ADC_USE_ADC3 is enabled). These mux values are apparently the same for all F4xx devices, except some smaller devices may not have ADC3. Actually tested on STM32F401CCU6, STM32F401CEU6, STM32F411CEU6 (using various WeAct “Blackpill” boards); only pins A0...A7, B0, B1 were tested. Pins F3...F10 are inside `#if STM32_ADC_USE_ADC3` because some devices which don't have ADC3 also don't have the GPIOF port, therefore the code which refers to Fx pins does not compile. * Fix STM32F3xx ADC mux table in documentation The ADC driver documentation had some errors in the mux table for STM32F3xx. Fix this table to match the datasheet and the actual code (mux settings for B12 and B13 were also tested on a real STM32F303CCT6 chip). * Add STM32F1xx ADC pins to the documentation * Add STM32F4xx ADC pins to the documentation * Add initial support for tinyuf2 bootloader (when hosted on F411 blackpill) (#12600) * Add support for jumping to tinyuf2 bootloader. Adds blackpill UF2 example. * Update flashing.md * Update chconf.h * Update config.h * Update halconf.h * Update mcuconf.h * eeprom driver: Refactor where eeprom driver initialisation (and EEPROM emulation initialisation) occurs to make it non-target-specific. (#12671) * Add support for MCU = STM32F446 (#12619) * Add support for MCU = STM32F446 * Update platforms/chibios/GENERIC_STM32_F446XE/configs/config.h * Restore mcuconf.h to the one used by RT-STM32F446RE-NUCLEO64 * stm32f446: update mcuconf.h and board.h for 16MHz operation, with USB enabled, and other peripherals disabled. * Format code according to conventions (#12682) * Format code according to conventions (#12687) * Add STM32L433 and L443 support (#12063) * initial L433 commit * change to XC * fix L433 * disable all peripherals * update system and peripheral clocks * 433 change * use its own board files * revert its own board files * l433 specific change * fix stm32l432xx define * remove duplicate #define * fix bootloader jump * move to L443xx and add i2c2, spi2, usart3 to mcuconf.h * move to L443 * move to L443 * fix sdmmc in mcuconf.h * include STM32L443 * add L443 * Include L443 in compatible microcontrollers * Include L443 in compatible microcontrollers * Update config bootloader jump description * Update ChibiOS define reasoning * Update quantum/mcu_selection.mk * fix git conflict * Updated Function96 with V2 files and removed chconf.h and halconf.h (#12613) * Fix bad PR merge for #6580. (#12721) * Change RGB/LED Matrix to use a simple define for USB suspend (#12697) * [CI] Format code according to conventions (#12731) * Fixing transport's led/rgb matrix suspend state logic (#12770) * [CI] Format code according to conventions (#12772) * Fix comment parsing (#12750) * Added OLED fade out support (#12086) * fix some references to bin/qmk that slipped in (#12832) * Resolve a number of warnings in `qmk generate-api` (#12833) * New command: qmk console (#12828) * stash poc * stash * tidy up implementation * Tidy up slightly for review * Tidy up slightly for review * Bodge environment to make tests pass * Refactor away from asyncio due to windows issues * Filter devices * align vid/pid printing * Add hidapi to the installers * start preparing for multiple hid_listeners * udev rules for hid_listen * refactor to move closer to end state * very basic implementation of the threaded model * refactor how vid/pid/index are supplied and parsed * windows improvements * read the report directly when usage page isn't available * add per-device colors, the choice to show names or numbers, and refactor * add timestamps * Add support for showing bootloaders * tweak the color for bootloaders * Align bootloader disconnect with connect color * add support for showing all bootloaders * fix the pyusb check * tweaks * fix exception * hide a stack trace behind -v * add --no-bootloaders option * add documentation for qmk console * Apply suggestions from code review * pyformat * clean up and flesh out KNOWN_BOOTLOADERS * Remove pointless SERIAL_LINK_ENABLE rules (#12846) * Make Swap Hands use PROGMEM (#12284) This converts the array that the Swap Hands feature uses to use PROGMEM, and to read from that array, as such. Since this array never changes at runtime, there is no reason to keep it in memory. Especially for AVR boards, as memory is a precious resource. * Fix another bin/qmk reference (#12856) * [Keymap] Turn OLED off on suspend in soundmonster keymap (#10419) * Fixup build errors on `develop` branch. (#12723) * LED Matrix: Effects! (#12651) * Fix syntax error when compiling for ARM (#12866) * Remove KEYMAP and LAYOUT_kc (#12160) * alias KEYMAP to LAYOUT * remove KEYMAP and LAYOUT_kc * Add setup, clone, and env to the list of commands we allow even with broken modules (#12868) * Rename `point_t` -> `led_point_t` (#12864) * [Keyboard] updated a vendor name / fixed minor keymap issues (#12881) * Add missing LED Matrix suspend code to suspend.c (#12878) * LED Matrix: Documentation (#12685) * Deprecate `send_unicode_hex_string()` (#12602) * Fix spelling mistake regarding LED Matrix in split_common. (#12888) * [Keymap] Fix QWERTY/DVORAK status output for kzar keymap (#12895) * Use milc.subcommand.config instead of qmk.cli.config (#12915) * Use milc.subcommand.config instead * pyformat * remove the config test * Add function to allow repeated blinking of one layer (#12237) * Implement function rgblight_blink_layer_repeat to allow repeated blinking of one layer at a time * Update doc * Rework rgblight blinking according to requested change * optimize storage * Fixup housekeeping from being invoked twice per loop. (#12933) * matrix: wait for row signal to go HIGH for every row (#12945) I noticed this discrepancy (last row of the matrix treated differently than the others) when optimizing the input latency of my keyboard controller, see also https://michael.stapelberg.ch/posts/2021-05-08-keyboard-input-latency-qmk-kinesis/ Before this commit, when tuning the delays I noticed ghost key presses when pressing the F2 key, which is on the last row of the keyboard matrix: the dead_grave key, which is on the first row of the keyboard matrix, would be incorrectly detected as pressed. After this commit, all keyboard matrix rows are interpreted correctly. I suspect that my setup is more susceptible to this nuance than others because I use GPIO_INPUT_PIN_DELAY=0 and hence don’t have another delay that might mask the problem. * ensure we do not conflict with existing keymap aliases (#12976) * Add support for up to 4 IS31FL3733 drivers (#12342) * Convert Encoder callbacks to be boolean functions (#12805) * [Keyboard] Fix Terrazzo build failure (#12977) * Do not hard set config in CPTC files (#11864) * [Keyboard] Corne - Remove legacy revision support (#12226) * [Keymap] Update to Drashna keymap and user code (based on develop) (#12936) * Add Full-duplex serial driver for ARM boards (#9842) * Document LED_MATRIX_FRAMEBUFFER_EFFECTS (#12987) * Backlight: add defines for default level and breathing state (#12560) * Add dire message about LUFA mass storage bootloader (#13014) * [Keyboard] Remove redundant legacy and common headers for crkbd (#13023) Was causing compiler errors on some systems. * Fix keyboards/keymaps for boolean encoder callback changes (#12985) * `backlight.c`: include `eeprom.h` (#13024) * Add changelog for 2021-05-29 Breaking Changes merge (#12939) * Add ChangeLog for 2021-05-29 Breaking Changes Merge: initial version * Add recent develop changes * Sort recent develop changes * Remove sections for ChibiOS changes per tzarc No ChibiOS changes this round. * Add and sort recent develop changes * add notes about keyboard moves/deletions * import changelog for PR 12172 Documents the change to BOOTMAGIC_ENABLE. * update section headings * re-sort changelog * add additional note regarding Bootmagic changes * remove changelog timestamp * update dates in main Breaking Changes docs * fix broken section anchors in previous changelogs * add link to backlight/eeprom patch to changelog * highlight some more changes * link PRs from section headers * Restore standard readme * run: qmk cformat --core-only
2021-05-29 21:38:50 +00:00
## `qmk console`
This command lets you connect to keyboard consoles to get debugging messages. It only works if your keyboard firmware has been compiled with `CONSOLE_ENABLED=yes`.
**Usage**:
```
qmk console [-d <pid>:<vid>[:<index>]] [-l] [-n] [-t] [-w <seconds>]
```
**Examples**:
Connect to all available keyboards and show their console messages:
```
qmk console
```
List all devices:
```
qmk console -l
```
Show only messages from clueboard/66/rev3 keyboards:
```
qmk console -d C1ED:2370
```
Show only messages from the second clueboard/66/rev3:
```
qmk console -d C1ED:2370:2
```
Show timestamps and VID:PID instead of names:
```
qmk console -n -t
```
Disable bootloader messages:
```
qmk console --no-bootloaders
```
## `qmk doctor`
This command examines your environment and alerts you to potential build or flash problems. It can fix many of them if you want it to.
**Usage**:
```
qmk doctor [-y] [-n]
```
**Examples**:
Check your environment for problems and prompt to fix them:
qmk doctor
Check your environment and automatically fix any problems found:
qmk doctor -y
Check your environment and report problems only:
qmk doctor -n
## `qmk format-json`
Formats a JSON file in a (mostly) human-friendly way. Will usually correctly detect the format of the JSON (info.json or keymap.json) but you can override this with `--format` if neccesary.
**Usage**:
```
qmk format-json [-f FORMAT] <json_file>
```
## `qmk info`
Displays information about keyboards and keymaps in QMK. You can use this to get information about a keyboard, show the layouts, display the underlying key matrix, or to pretty-print JSON keymaps.
**Usage**:
```
qmk info [-f FORMAT] [-m] [-l] [-km KEYMAP] [-kb KEYBOARD]
```
This command is directory aware. It will automatically fill in KEYBOARD and/or KEYMAP if you are in a keyboard or keymap directory.
**Examples**:
Show basic information for a keyboard:
qmk info -kb planck/rev5
Show the matrix for a keyboard:
qmk info -kb ergodox_ez -m
Show a JSON keymap for a keyboard:
qmk info -kb clueboard/california -km default
## `qmk json2c`
Creates a keymap.c from a QMK Configurator export.
**Usage**:
```
qmk json2c [-o OUTPUT] filename
```
## `qmk c2json`
Creates a keymap.json from a keymap.c.
**Note:** Parsing C source files is not easy, therefore this subcommand may not work with your keymap. In some cases not using the C pre-processor helps.
**Usage**:
```
2020-12-18 20:56:23 +00:00
qmk c2json -km KEYMAP -kb KEYBOARD [-q] [--no-cpp] [-o OUTPUT] filename
```
## `qmk lint`
Checks over a keyboard and/or keymap and highlights common errors, problems, and anti-patterns.
**Usage**:
```
qmk lint [-km KEYMAP] [-kb KEYBOARD] [--strict]
```
This command is directory aware. It will automatically fill in KEYBOARD and/or KEYMAP if you are in a keyboard or keymap directory.
**Examples**:
Do a basic lint check:
qmk lint -kb rominronin/katana60/rev2
## `qmk list-keyboards`
This command lists all the keyboards currently defined in `qmk_firmware`
**Usage**:
```
qmk list-keyboards
```
## `qmk list-keymaps`
This command lists all the keymaps for a specified keyboard (and revision).
This command is directory aware. It will automatically fill in KEYBOARD if you are in a keyboard directory.
**Usage**:
```
qmk list-keymaps -kb planck/ez
```
## `qmk new-keyboard`
This command creates a new keyboard based on available templates.
This command will prompt for input to guide you though the generation process.
**Usage**:
```
qmk new-keyboard
```
## `qmk new-keymap`
This command creates a new keymap based on a keyboard's existing default keymap.
This command is directory aware. It will automatically fill in KEYBOARD and/or KEYMAP if you are in a keyboard or keymap directory.
**Usage**:
```
qmk new-keymap [-kb KEYBOARD] [-km KEYMAP]
```
2020-11-04 19:18:47 +00:00
## `qmk clean`
This command cleans up the `.build` folder. If `--all` is passed, any .hex or .bin files present in the `qmk_firmware` directory will also be deleted.
**Usage**:
```
qmk clean [-a]
```
---
# Developer Commands
## `qmk cformat`
This command formats C code using clang-format.
Run it with no arguments to format all core code that has been changed. Default checks `origin/master` with `git diff`, branch can be changed using `-b <branch_name>`
Run it with `-a` to format all core code, or pass filenames on the command line to run it on specific files.
**Usage for specified files**:
```
qmk cformat [file1] [file2] [...] [fileN]
```
**Usage for all core files**:
```
qmk cformat -a
```
**Usage for only changed files against origin/master**:
```
qmk cformat
```
**Usage for only changed files against branch_name**:
```
qmk cformat -b branch_name
```
## `qmk docs`
This command starts a local HTTP server which you can use for browsing or improving the docs. Default port is 8936.
Use the `-b`/`--browser` flag to automatically open the local webserver in your default browser.
**Usage**:
```
qmk docs [-b] [-p PORT]
```
## `qmk generate-docs`
This command allows you to generate QMK documentation locally. It can be uses for general browsing or improving the docs. External tools such as [serve](https://www.npmjs.com/package/serve) can be used to browse the generated files.
**Usage**:
```
qmk generate-docs
```
## `qmk generate-rgb-breathe-table`
This command generates a lookup table (LUT) header file for the [RGB Lighting](feature_rgblight.md) feature's breathing animation. Place this file in your keyboard or keymap directory as `rgblight_breathe_table.h` to override the default LUT in `quantum/`.
**Usage**:
```
qmk generate-rgb-breathe-table [-q] [-o OUTPUT] [-m MAX] [-c CENTER]
```
## `qmk kle2json`
This command allows you to convert from raw KLE data to QMK Configurator JSON. It accepts either an absolute file path, or a file name in the current directory. By default it will not overwrite `info.json` if it is already present. Use the `-f` or `--force` flag to overwrite.
**Usage**:
```
qmk kle2json [-f] <filename>
```
**Examples**:
```
$ qmk kle2json kle.txt
☒ File info.json already exists, use -f or --force to overwrite.
```
```
$ qmk kle2json -f kle.txt -f
Ψ Wrote out to info.json
```
## `qmk pyformat`
This command formats python code in `qmk_firmware`.
**Usage**:
```
qmk pyformat
```
## `qmk pytest`
This command runs the python test suite. If you make changes to python code you should ensure this runs successfully.
**Usage**:
```
qmk pytest
```